Red Chief Memorial

Discover the story of a remarkable leader at the Red Chief Memorial, the first monument in Australia created to honour an Aboriginal historical identity. Set in a peaceful park beside the NSW Government Offices in Abbott Street, this memorial pays tribute to Cumbo Gunnerah — “The Red Kangaroo” — a respected warrior and influential leader of the Gunn‑e‑dar people of the Kamilaroi Nation.
Cumbo Gunnerah was laid to rest in the late 1700s in a traditional sitting position beside a carved tree bearing his totemic designs. His courage, achievements and legendary adventures were passed down through generations, ensuring his memory lived on.
His remains were unearthed centuries later and taken to the Australian Museum, before being returned with honour to the Red Chief Local Aboriginal Land Council. He now rests at the Cumbo Gunn‑e‑rah Museum in the George Griffith Memorial Building in Gunnedah.
Cumbo Gunnerah’s extraordinary life inspired author Ion Idriess, who shared his story with the nation in the book The Red Chief.
The memorial is open daily, offering visitors a quiet, shaded place to reflect. Rustic bench seating beneath the trees creates a serene setting to pause, learn, and appreciate the enduring cultural heritage of the Kamilaroi people.